![Native America](https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/ThLSgwd-white-logo-41-L2fFsfF.png?format=webp&resize=200x)
The First Frybread Western
Clip: Season 2 | 3m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
Manny Wheeler fights to preserve his people's language dubbing popular movies into Navajo.
Manny Wheeler fights to preserve his people's language by dubbing popular movies like "Star Wars" into Navajo. In looking for their next project, he and his partners turn to westerns, a genre that has a history of misrepresenting Native peoples as primitive, vicious, and violent. "A Fistful of Dollars," the film that launched the Spaghetti Western is about to become the first Frybread Western.
Funding is provided by Partnership with Native Americans.
![Native America](https://image.pbs.org/contentchannels/ThLSgwd-white-logo-41-L2fFsfF.png?format=webp&resize=200x)
The First Frybread Western
Clip: Season 2 | 3m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
Manny Wheeler fights to preserve his people's language by dubbing popular movies like "Star Wars" into Navajo. In looking for their next project, he and his partners turn to westerns, a genre that has a history of misrepresenting Native peoples as primitive, vicious, and violent. "A Fistful of Dollars," the film that launched the Spaghetti Western is about to become the first Frybread Western.
How to Watch Native America
Native America is available to stream on pbs.org and the free PBS App, available on iPhone, Apple TV, Android TV, Android smartphones, Amazon Fire TV, Amazon Fire Tablet, Roku, Samsung Smart TV, and Vizio.
Buy Now
![Listen to Native Voices](https://image.pbs.org/curate-console/ab966923-5631-40f0-afaa-54d68569754b.jpg?format=webp&resize=860x)
Listen to Native Voices
Explore an interactive map, which features speakers of Native languages in their own voices from across North America.Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipJONATHAN NEZ (over speaker): The Navajo language is on a comeback.
(speaking Navajo): NARRATOR: Manny Wheeler has dubbed "Star Wars" into Navajo... (Navajo film dialogue playing) ...a milestone that has energized his community around language revitalization.
The question is, what'’’s next?
MANNY WHEELER: Hey.
MEN: Hey!
(greeting each other in Navajo) NARRATOR: He confers with a trusted group of friends.
WHEELER: I just got back from, um, watching, uh, "Star Wars" last night, so we screened that down, down in, Phoenix, yeah.
MAN: Oh, cool.
ANDY HARVEY (in Navajo): You know what?
I really started to, um, get a lot of, uh, thing-- uh, our elders saying, "You should do a Western."
I thought about my own dad.
You know?
And my dad... MAN: Oh, yeah.
I mean, he's glued to the TV when, when he's not working.
But what he's watching is most likely Westerns, those old Westerns.
MAN: Yeah.
So, why do you think our older generation-- why do you think they like Westerns?
SHAWN JIM: If you look at Westerns, yeah, you'’’ll see a wagon either pulled by a team of mules or horses, and they'll-- and they think back to that time.
"Oh yeah, I used to do that (speaks Navajo)."
MAN: Mm-hmm.
JIM: "That used to be me."
Those are some of the things that our elders grew up with.
MAN: Hmm.
MAN: Yeah.
JAMES BILAGODY: And those tricks that you always see in Hollywood where the guy falls off and holds onto the tail and gets dragged along, those are some of the things that these elders did when they were young.
And they mention that, "Yeah, eh, (speaks Navajo), I did that."
WHEELER: That's a real good point.
BILAGODY: Yeah.
Yeah.
WHEELER: That's a really good point.
HARVEY: I remember my grandpa, he used to travel from Many Farms to Monument Valley just to make, you know, be in the movie with, uh, John Wayne, you know?
(Wheeler chuckles) I grew up on Roy Rogers, uh, John Wayne, Paladin, "Have Gun - Will Travel," uh, "The Rifleman."
That, that was a certain vintage of the Western.
HARVEY (in Navajo): a lot of us, um, we don't see our elderlies.
We don't visit with them.
But through your help, with the movies and everything, it's gonna bring people or the family together.
WHEELER: Mmm.
WHEELER (voiceover): I knew that a Western was the topic that we needed to go.
So then we needed to choose, out of those thousands of Westerns that were done, which one would we do?
HARVEY: My dad's favorite movie Western is, uh, Clint Eastwood movie.
- Oh.
- All the Clint Eastwood movies.
- Oh, man.
(chuckling) - I mean, he doesn't mind if he's just finish it and then watch it again right after.
You know, so.
BILAGODY: They had that old, uh, Clint Eastwood dripping humor that just kind of came out the corner of his-- I have a uncle like that.
- Hmm.
WHEELER (voiceover): Clint Eastwood Westerns, they're great films, and they're great stories.
But another big factor that that drew me to them was there were no Native people in it.
(movie soundtrack playing) (gunshot fires) Native people and Westerns, we have a history with Hollywood about being misrepresented either by portraying us as primitive... MAN IN MOVIE: See what I told you?
WHEELER: ...or as being vicious and violent.
(gunshot) (shouts) To choose, um, a Western that didn't have that characteristic in it, that really helped us narrow it down to "A Fistful of Dollars."
("Fistful of Dollars" whistle theme playing) NARRATOR: "A Fistful of Dollars," the film that launched the Spaghetti Western genre... (gunshot fires) is about to become the first Frybread Western.
(whistle theme playing, gunshot fires)
Video has Closed Captions
Producer Dan Golding is surprised with 100-year-old recordings of his great-grandfather. (4m 51s)
Reading Between the Lines in Cherokee
Video has Closed Captions
Language expert Tom Belt translates some of the earliest evidence of Cherokee writing. (5m 3s)
Video has Closed Captions
Season 2 of Native America is a groundbreaking portrait of contemporary Indian Country. (30s)
Native America Season 2 | Extended Trailer
Video has Closed Captions
Season 2 of Native America is a groundbreaking portrait of contemporary Indian Country. (2m 47s)
The Halluci Nation Puts a New Spin On a Traditional Beat
Video has Closed Captions
The Halluci Nation performs "R.E.D.," "Stay," and "Sisters" in this extended performance. (8m 45s)
From Church to Memorial in Passamaquoddy
Video has Closed Captions
Donald Soctomah (Passamaquoddy) on the connection between his tribe and Catholic church. (1m 30s)
Video has Closed Captions
Manny Wheeler fights to preserve his people's language dubbing popular movies into Navajo. (3m 59s)
Betty Osceola - Earth Protector
Video has Closed Captions
Betty Osceola draws on Miccosukee teachings about protecting the world in which we live. (5m 48s)
Video has Closed Captions
Arigon Starr is an award-winning singer songwriter, playwright, and comic book creator. (13m 57s)
Video has Closed Captions
Manny Wheeler dubs Star Wars into Navajo to help keep the Navajo language alive. (5m 50s)
Video has Closed Captions
Donald Soctomah and Dwayne Tomah fight keep the Passamaquoddy language alive. (5m 34s)
Episode 4 Preview | Language Is Life
Video has Closed Captions
Experience the fight of Native Americans to keep their languages and ways of life alive. (30s)
Episode 3 Preview | Women Rule
Video has Closed Captions
Celebrate the Native women drawing upon deep traditions to transform our modern world. (30s)
Video has Closed Captions
Boxer Mariah Bahe fights for her dream of repping the US and Navajo Nation in the Olympics (5m 11s)
Video has Closed Captions
Designer Jamie Okuma breaks down barriers between Indigenous and mainstream art. (5m 1s)
Episode 2 Preview | Warrior Spirit
Video has Closed Captions
Celebrate the spirit empowering combat, games and athleticism. (30s)
Video has Closed Captions
Aaron Yazzie and TahNibaa Naataanii reflect on the birth of the universe. (4m 40s)
Video has Closed Captions
Henry Red Cloud reimagines tipi communities on the Pine Ridge Reservation. (5m 31s)
Video has Closed Captions
The Halluci Nation, an electronic music group, put a new spin on traditional Native beats. (4m 13s)
Episode 1 Preview | New Worlds
Video has Closed Captions
Native innovators lead a revolution in music, building, and space exploration. (30s)
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipFunding is provided by Partnership with Native Americans.